Simplifying (3x^4y^3)^2
This article will walk you through simplifying the expression (3x^4y^3)^2. We will break down each step and explain the concepts involved.
Understanding the Expression
The expression (3x^4y^3)^2 represents the square of a monomial.
- Monomial: A monomial is a single term algebraic expression.
- Square: Squaring a number or an expression means multiplying it by itself.
Applying the Rules of Exponents
To simplify this expression, we need to apply the following rules of exponents:
- Power of a product: (ab)^n = a^n * b^n
- Power of a power: (a^m)^n = a^(m*n)
Step-by-Step Solution
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Apply the power of a product rule:
(3x^4y^3)^2 = 3^2 * (x^4)^2 * (y^3)^2
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Apply the power of a power rule:
3^2 * (x^4)^2 * (y^3)^2 = 9 * x^(42) * y^(32)
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Simplify:
9 * x^(42) * y^(32) = 9x^8y^6
Conclusion
Therefore, the simplified form of (3x^4y^3)^2 is 9x^8y^6.
This process demonstrates how to effectively simplify expressions involving exponents and monomials by applying the rules of exponents.